News Highlights
As a boost to India – Japan economic relation, the Indian Prime Minister and Japanese industrialist held a meeting.
Focus Points of Recent India – Japan Economic Relation Development
- Areas of focus are investment plans, technology transfer, and start-ups.
- Japan is partnering India in key sectors including infrastructure, technology, innovation, start ups and more.
- One sidelining of meeting the Government of India and the Government of the United States signed an Investment Incentive Agreement (IIA).
Indian Prime Minister on Diaspora
- The Indian Prime Minister interacted with Indian community members in Tokyo and spoke of early Indian travellers to Japan such as Swami Vivekananda and Rabindranath Tagore.
India – Japan Economic Relation
- Japan is considered as vital economic partner of India which operate interdependently that
- For Japan India is a potential growing market and source of manpower for their growing industries.
- For India, Japan is a source of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and better technologies.
- In fiscal year 2018-19, Japan’s bilateral trade with India totaled US$ 17.63 billion.
- Petroleum goods, chemicals, elements, compounds, non-metallic mineral ware, fish and fish preparations, metalliferous ores and scrap, clothes and accessories, iron and steel products, textile yarn, fabrics, and machinery are among India’s main exports to Japan.
- Machinery, electrical machinery, iron and steel goods, plastic materials, non-ferrous metals, automobile parts, organic chemicals, metal producers, and other items are among India’s main imports from Japan.
- Special Economic Partnership Initiative (SEPI) was sign in 2006 which include
- The Dedicated Freight Corridor-West (DFC-W) project
- The Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) project
- The establishment of multi-product special economic zones/clusters
- Free trade and warehousing zones at select locations, and encouraging Japanese companies to invest in India
- The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) between India and Japan, which entered into force in August 2011.
- The first Ministerial-level Economic Dialogue between India and Japan was conducted in New Delhi in 2012.
- India continues to be Japan’s top beneficiary of official development assistance (ODA)
- Japanese investment in the infrastructure projects like
- Bullet Train Connectivity
- Western Dedicated Freight Corridor
- Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor
- Chennai Bengaluru Industrial Corridor
- Delhi Metro Projects
- Asia – Africa Economic Growth Corridor
- In India, twelve Japan-India Institutes of Manufacturing (JIM) have been founded by Japanese corporations.
- The two countries have agreed to a Bilateral Swap Arrangement under which their central banks would be able to exchange local currencies for up to $75 billion.
Way Forward
- India – Japan Economic Relations play a vital role in Asia’s economic growth as a growth engine and check on China’s cheque book diplomacy and neo-colonialism in the Indian Ocean Region.
Pic Courtesy : Pixabay
Content Source : The Hindu