Monkeypox: In United Kingdom

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Key Takeaways

Monkeypox, a rare viral infection related to smallpox, has been identified in the United Kingdom in a person who just travelled to the nation from Nigeria.

About Monkeypox

  • Monkey pox is viral zoonotic diseases 
  • It is primarily found in the  tropical rainforest areas of Central and West Africa
    • Squirrels, Gambian pouched rats, dormice, and various monkey species have all been shown to be infected with the monkey pox virus.
  • Monkey pox is caused by the monkey pox virus, which belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus and belongs to the Poxviridae family.
  • Background  Trace of Monkeypox
    • Monkey pox was initially found in 1958, following two outbreaks of a pox-like disease in research colonies of monkeys — hence the term “monkey pox.”
  • Symptoms and Transmissions of Monkeypox
    • Symptoms – fever, rash and swollen lymph nodes
    • How does it transmit? – The monkey pox virus is primarily transmitted to humans by wild animals such as rats and primates, but it can also be transmitted from person to person.
  • Vaccination – Vaccinia vaccine, which was used to eradicate smallpox, was also effective against monkeypox.

About Smallpox

Small Pox
small pox

Content Source : Indian Express

Also Read: Kyasanur Forest Disease reported from Wayanad

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