Syllabus of Economy for UPSC Prelims Examination

1.Economic growth and development

  • Basic concept and definition of economy and economics
  • Transfer of resources, distributive effects, macro and micro economic policy, micro-macro balance, distributive impact of economic policies
  • Economic Growth in India: National Income Determination, GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP, Personal Income
  • Measures of Economic Development: Human Development Index, Green GDP, Gross National Happiness Index
  • Economic Growth versus Economic Develo

2.Poverty

  • Definitions, causes and distribution-deprivation
  • income versus calorie concept
  • measurement of poverty- Tendulkar Committee
  • status of poverty-Global and Indian States
  • Poverty eradication programmes
  • poverty and resource policy
  • tribal rights, Right to food, right to dignified life
  • livelihood mission-Rural and Urban

3.Inclusion

  • Definition, relevance for the individual and society
  • Types of inclusion –social political, economic including financial
  • Recent initiatives regarding the promotion of the Financial inclusion 
  • PMJDY, Atal Pension Yojana, and other initiative

4.Demographics

  • Census 2011 and deviations from earlier census
  • Population by gender (Total and sex ratio)
  • Population by state (ordering)
    • By age group,Socio economic status, caste composition, religion, gender, literacy level, and household facilities like drinking water, sanitation, health status, homeless people
  • Energy uses and price of energy
  • Trends in human development-interstate comparisons like North and 

5.Fiscal policy

  • Definition, component 
  • Receipts
  • Revenue and Capital account
  • Revenue- Tax and Non Tax ,
  • Tax Revenue includes Direct and Indirect Taxes
  • Expenditure –Planned and Non Planned
  • Budget –Type, process (preparation ) and legislative process

6.Social issues

  • Financing health policy
  • Education policy 
  • Sanitation
  • Drinking water
  • Social security 
  • Infrastructure policy (telecommunication, energy, transport)
  • International trade issues 
  • Regional cooperation

7.Contemporary Economic Topics

  • MNERGS
  • MSMEs
  • Make in India
  • Industrial corridors
  • NITI Ayog
  • Black money
  • International treaties and organizations
  • India’s policies with neighbors