The Solomon Islands

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Solomon Islands

News Highlight

The Solomon Islands has suspended entry into its waters for foreign navy ships until the adoption of a new process for approval of port visits.

Key Takeaway

  • The step follows an incident last week when a United States Coast Guard could not make a routine port call because the government did not respond to a request for it to refuel and provision.

About the Solomon Islands

  • The Solomon Islands is a country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu.
  • Honiara, the country’s capital, is situated on Guadalcanal, the country’s largest island.
  • The Solomon Islands archipelago, which includes the North Solomon Islands, gave the country its name (a part of Papua New Guinea).

Oceania

  • Oceania is a collective name for the islands scattered throughout most of the Pacific Ocean.
  • Oceania has traditionally been divided into four parts: Australasia (Australia and New Zealand), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.
  • Australasia:
    • In the broadest sense, it has been taken to include Australia (with Tasmania) and New Zealand, the Malay Archipelago, the Philippines, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.
  • Melanesia:
    • Melanesia is a subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. 
    • It extends from New Guinea in the west to Tonga in the east and includes the Arafura Sea and a few thousand islands.
  • Micronesia:
    • Micronesia is a subregion of Oceania consisting of about 2,000 small islands in the western Pacific Ocean.
  • Polynesia:
    • Polynesia is a subregion of Oceania, made up of more than 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific oceans.

Content Source: The Hindu

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Created on By Pavithra

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Consider the following statements.

1. Oceania is the collective name for the islands scattered throughout most of the Atlantic Ocean.

2. Melanesia is a subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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